War and Peace – Just Like the Seasons

Nearly any school child could tell you that Napoleon’s army was defeated first by the Russians.  While there were doubtless many factors involved, the Russian winter has never escaped being a significant factor in the French decision to back off.  In a similar vein to how the seasons shift, the characters of War and Peace show off a rather impressive degree of dynamism.  Perhaps the old saying that there is a season to every purpose holds true, after all.  This is most clearly represented in Pierre’s journey from being married to an attractive woman without the scruples to be faithful (Helene) to finally marrying a woman who may not be the best looking, but actually tends to her family virtuously (Natasha).  Although, the love lives of these characters could very well be described as a game of musical chairs.

Pierre really is an odd fellow.  He takes up the spiritual principles of Freemasonry, and works toward using those teachings in the management of the estate his father left him.  His much more secular friend Andrew is understandably dubious – it is typically unwise to try to reform a government (as is Andrew’s goal) with a religious bent in mind.  That kind of a mind set rarely results in anything useful getting done.  Natasha actually becomes attached to Andrew, desiring to marry him.  But his father demands they wait a year before marrying – and Andrew takes this as a great opportunity to travel, interestingly enough.  Perhaps the notion of changing a nation means Andrew is just a perpetually unsatisfied individual, in general.

Ironically enough, despite his rejection of Natasha, Andrew admits to loving her right before he dies.  One might call that too little, too late, but it does make for a romantic notion.  In time, Pierre grows ill for a long time, but recovers in time to realize that he actually loves Natasha.  Since she feels this love in return, they marry, having a lovely family together.  It bears thought whether it would have been beneficial for Pierre to have just married her in the first place.

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Madame Bovary – Tribute to the Horror of Middle Class Society

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Image by Yvesanemone via Flickr

In Madame Bovary, the secondary character of Charles is initially tormented, and lives the dull and mediocre life of a man who simply does not have much going on in his head.  His first marriage is short, unloving and not especially profitable – the trifecta of a bad middle class marriage.  As he falls in love with a new woman, the middle class sadness continues onward, as his wife (Emma) has fantasized that marriage would solve the problems of her life.  When marriage proves to be suboptimal, she surprises no one by maintaining fantasies about being wealthy and in the state of perpetual infatuation that little girls often secretly dream about well into adulthood.

Emma is further saddened when she gives birth to a daughter.  She wanted a son, after all, and this just gives her further reason to be sad about how terrible her life is going.  She actually rejects the affections of a man who genuinely loves her – but then she becomes further saddened when he surrenders himself to never having her, and goes off to study in Paris.  If all that Emma wanted was wealth, it remains to be seen why she would marry a man like Charles in the first place.  Charles continues to love his wife, stupidly doting on her despite her affair with a wealthy neighbor.  When she gets dumped by her other guy, Charles even takes care of his wife as sadness drives her to a near fatal illness.

Of course, the debts Emma racked up in seeing (and buying gifts for) her former lover, and her medical bills (because Charles is such a bad doctor, he had to outsource her care), they experience no shortage of financial troubles.  Emma makes very little secret of her infidelities, both with her first lover and her second one (the man who had given up on her in the first place).  In the end, she so thoroughly fears that Charles will find out, she kills herself with arsenic.

It would appear that the horror of the middle class is nothing but an overabundance of lies.

Anna Karenina and Her Tragic Ways

Anna Karenina opens with the title character comforting a family in Moscow, in which the husband is having an affair with the children’s former governess… and he initially sees no particular problem with his actions.  Anna’s later actions would lead one to wonder where she gets off giving marital advice, however.  But no matter, as she finds a way to bring the household’s "civil war" to a reconciled ending.  Ironically enough, in helping the Oblonsky family, Anna falls in love with a military man who was originally courting one of the Oblonsky women.  Rather like a stalker, he follows Anna back to her home city of St. Petersburg – which might draw some issues from Anna’s husband.

As Anna begins to mix with a reasonably free thinking set of people, her mutual attraction to the military man (Alexei Vronsky) only grows stronger.  She tries to get him to go back to the woman he was courting, but he admits to loving her instead.  Naturally, Anna’s husband senses that something is up, but she essentially tells him to stuff it.  As time goes on, however, it’s impossible to hide a strong feeling of this nature.  In time, at a horse race, Anna’s secret love becomes known to her husband, basically because he confronts her and she spills the beans like it’s no big deal.

While the drama of Anna’s broken marriage drags on, her relationship with Vronsky gets bizarre after she reveals her pregnancy.  Whom the father is, is anybody’s guess – though the smart money is on the dark horse.  In time, Anna and Vronsky run off together and live a life of meaningless joy in Italy – but they eventually come back to Russia, and find (to the surprise of exactly no one) that Vronsky’s social status is unmarred by stealing another man’s wife, while Anna’s life is tarnished by how she betrayed her husband.  In the end, she begins to wonder whether Vronsky actually loves her or not.  Relying more and more heavily on drugs, it comes as no surprise when she throws herself under a train.